{"id":5521,"date":"2025-03-26T20:45:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T19:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pablomoreydotcom.wpcomstaging.com\/?p=5521"},"modified":"2025-03-26T20:45:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T19:45:20","slug":"5-30-como-se-organizan-los-electrones-en-el-atomo-explicacion-de-bohr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/?p=5521","title":{"rendered":"5\/30 Electrones en el \u00c1tomo: (Bohr)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El Misterio del \u00c1tomo: \u00bfC\u00f3mo se Mantienen los Electrones en su Sitio?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/pablomorey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/niels-bohr.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5535\" style=\"width:400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/niels-bohr.png 1024w, https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/niels-bohr-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/niels-bohr-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imaginen que est\u00e1n en 1911. \u00a1Nadie sabe c\u00f3mo est\u00e1 hecho un \u00e1tomo! Es como tener un rompecabezas gigante sin la imagen de la caja.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-coblocks-gif is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media0.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTRiNDZmNWVmeDdydXo0MWJwdDVueGU0bDY0ZjY1MXl1Mzlsdm00MHhjcjNyMmprYSZlcD12MV9naWZzX3NlYXJjaCZjdD1n\/eIU2iObR3gkpcNpnPj\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"225\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Un joven cient\u00edfico llamado Niels Bohr llega a Inglaterra con una beca para investigar este misterio. Termina trabajando en el laboratorio de Ernest Rutherford en M\u00e1nchester. Este cient\u00edfico acababa de hacer un descubrimiento importante. Descubri\u00f3 que el \u00e1tomo tiene un&nbsp;<strong>n\u00facleo<\/strong>. Es una parte central muy peque\u00f1a donde est\u00e1 concentrada la carga positiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El Reto: Una Casa Segura para los Electrones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ahora el reto era: \u00bfc\u00f3mo se organizan los electrones (las part\u00edculas con carga negativa) alrededor del n\u00facleo? Necesitaban encontrar una forma estable de mantenerlos en su sitio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-coblocks-gif is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media0.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTRiNDZmNWVmczR5MmN4M2wweTg5dmRiMTR3cHJ2cG9pendpeDhyOGFleTAzMmFmayZlcD12MV9naWZzX3NlYXJjaCZjdD1n\/lyLRTrqRpW8YU\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"160\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Al principio, Bohr pens\u00f3 que los electrones podr\u00edan estar unidos al n\u00facleo como si fueran resortes. Us\u00f3 la idea de los &#8220;cuantos&#8221; de Planck. Estos son los paquetes de energ\u00eda de los que hablamos antes. Los utiliz\u00f3 para limitar la forma en que los electrones pod\u00edan vibrar. Pero esta idea no funcion\u00f3 en los experimentos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MODELO AT\u00d3MICO DE BOHR \u26a1 teor\u00eda y ejercicios nivel experto en 4 minutos\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J8Cdsq9JKI4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00edtulo Original: Modelo At\u00f3mico de Bohr &#8211; Lagartija`s vlogs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5.\tElectrones en el \u00c1tomo (Bohr): \u00bfC\u00f3mo se ordenan los electrones en un \u00e1tomo? \u269b\ufe0f Niels Bohr imagin\u00f3 \u00f3rbitas definidas donde los electrones &#8216;saltan&#8217; entre niveles de energ\u00eda. Su modelo cu\u00e1ntico, aunque luego refinado, fue clave para entender la estructura at\u00f3mica y por qu\u00e9 la materia es estable. \u00a1Explora los secretos del \u00e1tomo!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[53,161,163,165,219],"class_list":["post-5521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biorresonancia-magnetica","tag-bohr","tag-fisica-cuantica-para-abuelos","tag-fisica-cuantica-para-jovenes","tag-fisica-cuantica-para-padres","tag-mecanica-cuantica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pablomorey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}